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fyi...
New Orleans
By Jane Runyon

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1 New Orleans, Louisiana, has had a long and colorful history. Archeologists have found evidence that the area now occupied by New Orleans was inhabited as long as 7,000 years ago. The area around New Orleans seems to be blessed and cursed all at the same time and all for the same reasons.

2 If you were to look at a map of the river system in the United States, you would see something very interesting. The Mississippi River is the largest river in the U.S. Reaching out to touch the Mississippi is a vast number of other rivers. Each of these rivers drains into the Mississippi. They come from the Appalachians, the Great Lakes and the Rocky Mountains. Together they form one major river system.

3 At a time when the fastest and most important means of transportation was the ship, a port that could reach all along this river system became a must. New Orleans, at the mouth of the Mississippi near the Gulf of Mexico, seemed the perfect spot for this important port. The French were so sure of this that they sent explorers from their settlements in Canada to secure the land. King Louis XIV of France sent Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, to explore the region which would become New Orleans. He staked a claim to the Mississippi River and all tributaries feeding into it. If you look back at your map of the rivers of the US, that's a lot of land. The French believed that they could keep the British settlements from spreading west from the east coast by claiming this land.

4 By 1720, Louisiana was becoming a thriving French colony. The fertile soil left on the banks by the Mississippi and the tropical weather made the area perfect for growing indigo, rice, and tobacco. The seafood from the Mississippi, Lake Pontchartrain, and the Gulf of Mexico couldn't be beat.

5 In 1762, after losing the French and Indian War, the French were forced to give the area they claimed to Spain. At about the same time, a group of French immigrants called Acadians were driven out of Nova Scotia in Canada. They decided to settle in the area near the mouth of the Mississippi. The Spanish did little to stop their migration. Today these people are known by the shortened version of their name, Cajuns.

6 In 1800, the Spanish rid themselves of the Louisiana Territory by giving it back to France. It didn't take long for Thomas Jefferson to realize its potential. He was able to work out an agreement with the French in 1803. He bought the whole Louisiana Territory for $15 million. That sounds like a lot of money. However, when you break it down, it is only about four cents an acre. Louisiana became the 18th state to join the union on April 12, 1812.

7 During the Civil War, New Orleans became a thriving port. The South was able to ship cotton and other products from the large port. That fact also made it an important target for the Union troops. The capture of the port in New Orleans crippled the economy of the South.

I love(ed) New Orleans! The great food, the cool places, the history and the people. There is no place like the Big Easy! So it hurts me when I say, I feel that New Orleans should not be rebuilt. So much of the city sits below sea level this type of event will happen again and again and again. Maybe not tomorrow, but its going to happen.

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